Skip to content

My Slavic Studies

  • About
  • Contact
  • Quizzes
  • Russian Grammar
  • Russian Lessons
  • Polish Grammar

  • Russian Adjectives: Dative Case

    Плохому началу – плохой конец.
    A bad beginning makes a bad ending. [saying]


    In this post, we’ll be learning how to form adjectives in the dative case. If you don’t know how adjectives function, please check out the nominative case of adjectives before reading onward.


    Formation
    –Masc.Fem.Neut.Plur.
    nom.-ый-ая-ое-ые
    dat.–ому–ой–ому–ым

    As you can see from the table, the masculine and neuter forms coincide.

    NominativeDative
    Он талантливый студент.
    He is a talented student.
    Таланливому студенту хочется достичь успехов.
    The talented student [m.] wants to achieve success.
    Она талантливая студентка.
    She is a talented student.
    Талантливой студентке хочется достичь успехов.
    The talented student [f.] wants to achieve success.
    Это уродливое чудовище.
    This is a hideous monster.
    Уродливому чудовищу хочется испугать ребёнка.
    The hideous monster wants to scare the child.
    Они талантливые студенты.
    They are talented students.
    Талантливым студентам хочетска достичь успехов.
    The talented students want to achieve success.

    Some more examples to further clarify dative endings:

    Иван даёт бедному человеку немного денег.
    Ivan gives the poor person some money.
    София даёт голодным детям что-то поесть.
    Sofia gives the hungry children something to eat.
    Ребёнок не доверяет уродливому чудовищу.
    The child doesn’t trust the hideous monster.
    Борис идёт к дорогой подруге.
    Boris is going to a dear friend’s [house].

    Soft Adjectives
    –Masc.Fem.Neut.Plur.
    nom.-ий-яя-ее-ие
    dat.–ему–ей–ему–им

    Soft adjectives are far scarcer than hard adjectives in Russian. There are some 40 or so in existence.

    NominativeDative
    Он искренний парень.
    He’s a sincere guy.
    Искренному парню нравятся костюмы.
    The sincere guy likes suits.
    Она искренняя девушка.
    She is a sincere girl.
    Искренной девушке нравятся серьги.
    The sincere girl likes earrings.
    Это искреннее чудовище.
    This is a sincere monster.
    Искренному чудовищу нравится пугать людей.
    The sincere monster likes to scare people.
    Это синие дома.
    They are [dark] blue houses.
    Я иду к синим домам.
    I’m going toward the [dark] blue houses.

    More examples:

    Мы ездили по Ближнему Востоку.
    We traveled around the Middle East.
    Я ходил по здешней площади.
    I walked around the local plaza.
    Муравьи ползут к верхним ящикам.
    The ants are crawling toward the top drawers.
    Последнему зданию нужен ремонт.
    The last building needs a repair.

    Are you finding my blog useful?

    Like and share the posts and subscribe to my blog please.

    By doing so, you help it thrive and succeed.


    And there it is – [just about] everything you need to know about adjectives in the dative case!

    November 30, 2025
    Beginning Russian, Learn Russian, Russian, Russian Adjectives, Russian Cases, Russian Dative Case, Russian Grammar, Russian Language, Russian Lessons, Russian Studies, Russisch, Slavic Languages, Speak Russian, Study Russian

Previous Page Next Page

Blog at WordPress.com.

Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy
  • Subscribe Subscribed
    • My Slavic Studies
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • My Slavic Studies
    • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar